中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (7): 1069-1075.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.07.015

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

帕金森病大鼠模型学习记忆能力与左旋多巴的关系

邢红霞1,袁  燕1,刘  胜2,殷  闯3,韩金红4,周慧聪5,苏  洲1,郭双喜1,王玉梅1   

  1. 新乡医学院第一附属医院,1神经内一科, 2新普外二科,5消化内科,河南省卫辉市  453100;3新乡医学院第三附属医院神经内科,河南省新乡市  453003;4新乡医学院基础医学院组织与胚胎教研室,河南省新乡市  453003
  • 修回日期:2013-12-06 出版日期:2014-02-12 发布日期:2014-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 王玉梅,硕士,主任医师,新乡医学院第一附属医院神经内一科,河南省卫辉市 453100
  • 作者简介:邢红霞,女,1972年生,河南省人,2013年郑州大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事神经变性性疾病、脑血管病基础及临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    2006年新乡医学院立项资助项目

Relationship between learning and memory capacities and levodopa in rat models of Parkinson’s disease 

Xing Hong-xia1, Yuan Yan1, Liu Sheng2, Yin Chuang3, Han Jin-hong4, Zhou Hui-cong5, Su Zhou1, Guo Shuang-xi1, Wang Yu-mei1   

  1. 1First Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan Province, China; 2Second Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan Province, China; 3Department of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China; 4Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China; 5Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2013-12-06 Online:2014-02-12 Published:2014-02-12
  • Contact: Wang Yu-mei, Master, Chief physician, First Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Xing Hong-xia, M.D., Associate chief physician, First Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Xinxiang Medical University Project in 2006

摘要:

背景:帕金森病治疗的经典药物是左旋多巴,但是长期应用会产生异动症等并发症。
目的:观察左旋多巴对帕金森病模型大鼠学习记忆能力的影响,并探讨其机制。
方法:应用6-羟多巴胺制作帕金森病大鼠模型。将228只造模成功的帕金森病大鼠分为对照组和实验组,实验组大鼠分别按10,20,30 mg/(kg•d)腹腔注射左旋多巴,连续28 d,然后分别于腹腔注射后1,3,5,7,14,28 d测定其学习记忆能力及血浆同型半胱氨酸和叶酸水平。测定大鼠海马区乙酰胆碱酯酶活性,并应用Bielschowsky染色观察海马神经原纤维缠结。
结果与结论:随左旋多巴剂量增大、应用时间延长,可明显降低大鼠学习记忆能力(P < 0.001);升高血浆同型半胱氨酸水平,降低叶酸水平(P < 0.001);降低大鼠海马区乙酰胆碱酯酶活性(P < 0.001);增多大鼠海马区神经原纤维缠结(P=0.000)。提示大量使用左旋多巴可造成帕金森病模型大鼠学习记忆能力明显下降,引起海马区乙酰胆碱酯酶活性下降,促进海马区神经原纤维缠结增多,其机制可能与升高同型半胱氨酸有关。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 左旋多巴, 帕金森病, 学习记忆, 乙酰胆碱酯酶, 神经原纤维缠结, 同型半胱氨酸, 大鼠

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Classical drug for Parkinson’s disease is levodopa, but long-term application of levodopa can induce complications such as dyskinesias.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of levodopa on learning and memory capacities of Parkinson’s disease rats and to study its mechanisms.
METHODS: The rat models of Parkinson’s disease were established using 6-hydroxydopamine. The 228 model rats were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. Rats in the experimental group were intraperitoneally injected with 10, 20 and 30 mg/(kg•d) levodopa for 28 consecutive days. At 1, 3, 5, 7, 14 and   28 days after intraperitoneal injection, we observed the rats’ learning and memory capacities and tested plasma concentration of homocysteine and folic acid. Acetylcholinesterase activities in the rat hippocampus were measured. Hippocampal neurofibrillary tangles were observed using Bielschowsky staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Increased dose of levodopa and prolonged application time obviously decreased learning and memory capacities in rats (P < 0.001), increased plasma homocysteine levels, reduced folic acid levels (P < 0.001), diminished acetylcholine esterase activities in the rat hippocampus (P < 0.001), and increased neurofibrillary tangles in the rat hippocampus (P=0.000). Results suggested that a large dose of levodopa could significantly decrease the learning and memory capacities, and disease acetylcholine esterase activities, and increase neurofibrillary tangles in hippocampus. Its mechanism possibly associated with the increased plasma concentration of homocysteine.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: levodopa, Parkinson’s disease, learning, acetylcholine esterase, homocysteine

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